According to Sanjay Joshi (internet marketer) article, Remote desktop protocol in simple terms is a proprietary tool, which belongs to Microsoft and is also distributed by authorized partners. This protocol allows the user of Microsoft windows server to interact with another computer using the same graphics or operating system. It provides remote display and input capabilities across widespread network connections where the windows based applications are running on a server.

Multiple LAN protocols can be supported by the RDP instruments. Usually all the RDP works on and are based on ITU T.120 family of protocols. This protocol allows for separate virtual channels for carrying device communication and presentation data from the server. Also, these protocols are spread across encrypted servers and data.

The windows RDP is specialist of an extensible base and supports up to 64,000 separate channels for transmission of data. The rdp has the potential to use its own video driver to construct its own information pockets along the network and lets them pass to the client computers. It is because of the RDP that the commands from the mouse and keyboards reach the server which is read through the Microsoft windows graphics device interface.

The simplest formats of the windows RDP applicability are the enabling and disabling the color combinations and the wallpaper, through the TCP connection. It is the wide range of RDP features that has brought so many of enthusiasts to take advantage of remote desktop protocol.

Encryption is the most important and the top of the list feature. Due to the encryption over a secure communications across networks, many administrators are choosing the windows desktop protocol. The data can be reduced by the help of the RDP by data compression, persistent caching of bitmaps and fragments in RAM.

The lower cache provides a substantial lowering of the bandwidth at which the windows system can work. The ability to connect or disconnect from a remote device is a functionality that is possible and is perhaps the most attractive feature of the RDP. This is particularly advantageous when the sudden logging off occurs. Users have the advantage of deleting, copying and pasting text and graphics between applications running on the local or remote computers.

Applications running within a remote desktop can be printed on a printer that is fixed to the client computer. The remote desktop protocol has allowed the client device to develop new and augmented applications and new features can be added. With the help of remote desktop protocol, remote management of different computers is possible.

Sharing inputs and displaying graphics between two different remote desktops can be done which allows the support staff to diagnose and resolve a problem from a remote location. Lastly, the remote connection can be used to shed of the excessive load due to the networking. These are the features that can be implemented and taken advantage of by the use of RDP. Those clients, who are able to do this, can resolve a number of issues that pertain to the computer use. And all these without the need to be physically present near the computer.

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The newest release of Microsoft’s server operating system, Windows Server 2016, hit general availability on September 26th, along with System Center 2016. We’ve been hearing about new and improved things coming in Windows Server 2016 for months, so you most probably know about the container support and the improved security and networking tools. Maybe you’ve even used some of them in the technology preview versions.
But in case you’ve been holding out for GA, or your working day consisting of endless tickets simply doesn’t allow you to find time to tryout betas and technology previews, we’ve prepared a closer look at the top 10 features in Windows Server 2016 that every sysadmin needs to know about.

Server footprints get even smaller with Nano

The next evolution of Server Core – Nano Server, is an even more thinned down version of Windows Server 2016. A Nano server must be managed remotely and can only run 64 bit applications, but it can be optimized for minimum resources, requires far less patching, restarts very quickly, and can perform a number of specific tasks very well with minimal hardware.
Good uses for Nano Server include IIS, DNS, F&P, application servers, and compute nodes. So if you liked Server Core, you will love Nano; and if you never really understood Server Core, you should give Nano a chance, especially if patching and downtime are challenges in your 24×7 shop.

Improved server management with PowerShell 5.0

Windows Server 2016 comes with PowerShell 5.0, a part of the Windows Management Framework 5.0.
including support for developing your own classes, or a new module called PackageManagement, which lets you discover and install software packages on the Internet.
The Workflow debugger now supports command or tab completion, and you can debug nested workflow functions. To enter it in a running script you can now press Ctrl+Break, in both local and remote sessions, and also in a workflow script. And PS5 now runs in Nano server directly, so administration of this lightweight server platform is made even simpler.

Versatile container support for enhanced density

Windows Server 2016 offers two kinds of containers to improve process isolation, performance, security, and scalability. Windows Server Containers can be used to isolate applications with a dedicated process and a namespace, while Hyper-V Containers appear to be entire machines optimized for the application.
Windows Server Containers share a kernel with the host, while Hyper-V Containers have their own kernel, and both enable you to get more out of your physical hardware investments. On top of this, Microsoft announced that all Windows Server 2016 customers will get the Commercially Supported Docker Engine for no additional cost, enabling applications delivered through Docker containers to run on Windows Server on-premise installations or in the cloud, on Azure.

More secure identity management

WS2016 brings some huge improvements to Active Directory, security, and identity management, such as Privileged Access Management (PAM), restricting privileged access within an existing Active Directory environment. In this model you have a bastion forest, sometimes called a red forest, that is where administrative accounts live and which can be heavily isolated to ensure it remains secure. Just-in-Time administration, privileged access request workflows, and improved audition are all included, and best of all – you don’t have to replace all of your DCs to take advantage of this.

Simplified administrative work

“Just Enough Administration” is a new capability in Windows Server 2016 that enables administrators to delegate anything that can be managed through PowerShell. Do you have a developer who needs to be able to bounce services or restart app pools on a server, but not log on or make any other changes? With JEA you can give him or her exactly those abilities, and nothing more. Of course, you may have to write some PS1s to let them actually do that, but the point is that now you can.

Improved HA remote desktop management

Customers who want to set up highly-available RDS environments, but not go to the trouble and expense of setting up HA SQL, can now use an Azure SQL DB for their Remote Desktop Connection Broker, making it both easier and less expensive to set up a resilient virtual desktop environment.
The RD Connection Broker can now handle massively concurrent connection situations, commonly known as the “log on storm”, and it has been tested to handle more than 10k concurrent connection requests without failures.

Software-defined storage for easier management

Software-defined storage enables you to create HA data storage infrastructures that can easily scale out, without breaking the bank. With software defined storage, even SMBs can start to take advantage of high availability storage with the existing budgets.
Three new features take over the stage: Storage Spaces Direct enables you to combine commodity hardware with availability software, providing performance for virtual machines, Storage Replica replicates data at the volume level in either synchronous or asynchronous modes, while Storage QoS guards against poor performance in a multitenant environment.

Time slips into more accuracy

If you have set up an NTP server on your network, or subscribed to NTP services from an NTP pool, you know how important accurate time can be. Typically, Windows environments were less worried about accurate time, and more concerned with a consensus of time, with a five-minute drift being acceptable.
Now in Windows Server 2016, the new time service can support up to a 1ms accuracy, which should be enough to meet almost all needs – if you need more accuracy than that, you probably own your own atomic clock.

Connection flexibility with software-defined networking

Immensely valuable in a virtualization environment, software-defined networking enables administrators to set up networking in their Hyper-V environment similar to what they can in Azure, including virtual LANs, routing, software firewalls, and more.
You can also do virtual routing and mirroring, so you can enable security devices to view traffic without expensive taps.

Boosted security

There are so many security improvements in Windows Server 2016 that we could do an entire post just on that, which, as a matter of fact, we will in the coming weeks. For now, be aware that WS2016 includes improvements to protect user credentials with Credential Guard and Remote Credential Guard, and to protect the operating system with Code Integrity, with a whole host of improvements with virtual machines, new antimalware capabilities in Windows Defender, and much more.

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How to implement Windows authentication and authorization in ASP.NET

This step-by-step article describes how to implement Windows authentication and authorization in an ASP.NET application. To use the built in security of Windows and ASP.NET, implement Windows authentication and authorization on groups and users. To use Windows authentication, you must adjust settings in both Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) and the ASP.NET application Web.config file.

Requirements

• Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional, Windows 2000 Server, Windows 2000 Advanced Server, or Windows XP Professional
• Microsoft .NET Framework
• Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS)
• Microsoft Visual Studio .NET
  

Authentication and authorization

Windows authentication and Windows authorization are two terms that are frequently interchanged. However, they do not have the same meaning. Windows authentication permits the recipient to determine the user's identity. Windows authorization determines the resources to which a user may gain access.

Configure Web application for Windows authentication

To configure your Web application for Windows authentication, follow these steps:

• Create an ASP.NET Web Application named ASPNETWinAuth. By default, theWebForm1.aspx file appears.
• In the HTML view of WebForm1.aspx, replace the existing code with the following sample code:

    <%=User.Identity.Name%>

• Click Start, point to Programs, point to Administrative tools, and then click Internet Information Services.
• The Internet Information Services MMC appears. Expand Computer, and then expand a Web site that uses Windows authentication.
• Click the ASPNETWinAuth Web site application.
• On the Action menu, click Properties.
• In Properties, click the Directory Security tab.
• Under Anonymous access and authentication control, click Edit.
• In Authentication Methods, click to select Integrated Windows authentication. Click to clear all other check boxes.
• Click OK.
• In Properties, click OK. The ASPNETWinAuth Web application is now configured to accept valid user accounts.

Configure the ASP.NET application

After you configure the IIS Web site for Integrated Windows Authentication, you must configure the ASP.NET application to recognize authenticated users. To do this, you must change the Web.config file. In the Web.config file, locate the <authentication> tag, and then set the mode attribute to Windows, as in the following example:

<authentication mode="Windows" />

Test authentication

To test your Windows authentication setting, follow these steps:

• In Microsoft Internet Explorer, view the WebForm1.aspx page. This page is located in the Http://Localhost folder. For example:

    http://Localhost/ASPNETWinAuth/WebForm1.aspx

• Because Integrated Windows Authentication uses the current Windows user information on the client computer for the authentication, it does not immediately prompt the user for a user name and password. However, if the authentication exchange cannot identify the user, a dialog box appears that prompts the user for a Windows user account user name and password.
• Type a valid user name and password. When the page loads, your user name appears in the following format:

    Domain Name\User Name

Restrict access

In ASP.NET, you set authorization to the application by adding settings in the Web.config file. You can specify which users or groups are permitted to have access to what resources as follows:
To permit all users of an NT Group named Managers to have access to your resources, use the following code:

<configuration>
      <system.web>
        <authorization>
          <allow roles="domainname\Managers" />
          <deny users="*" />
        </authorization>
      </system.web>
    </configuration>

To permit only specific users to have access, use the following code:

<configuration>
      <system.web>
        <authorization>
          <allow users="domainname\user1,domainname\user2,domainname\user3" />
          <deny users="*" />
        </authorization>
      </system.web>
    </configuration>

Note You can specify multiple roles or users by using a comma separated list. Verify that you use the correct case when you specify the configuration file element and the associated attribute values. This code is case sensitive.

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According to Lan Lin Fan article, Is resetting Windows server 2012 r2 admin password difficult, if we lost the the privilege to logon or access server 2012 r2 computer or domain controller? The answer is not absolute. For example, if you have password reset disk or another administrator available, Windows server 2012 r2 lost admin password would be reset instantly. Or if you have backup Windows system status with disk, such as Windows system restore disc, you could restore Windows server 2012 r2 to early system point.

Even though there are not anything available for recovering server 2012 r2 password, Windows system 2012 r2 installation disk and third-party recovery tool would help you too. First, Windows system installation disk reset Windows server 2012 r2 admin password.

Preparation: a copy of Windows server 2012 r2 installation disk

The key step of resetting server 2012 r2 admin password with installation disk is to replace Utilman.exe.

1. Boot off Windows disk and select the "Repair your computer" option from the lower left-hand corner.
2. Get to the option to open the Command Prompt.
3. Type the following commands to back up the utilman.exe file:
MOVE C:WindowsSystem32Utilman.exe C:WindowsSystem32Utilman.exe.bak
4. Copy cmd.exe and rename it Utilman.exe.
COPY C:WindowsSystem32cmd.exe C:WindowsSystem32Utilman.exe
Now you can go ahead and reboot your machine. When it's done booting up again and you are at the Logon screen click on the Ease of access icon. Now you have replaced Utilman.exe with cmd.exe.
5. Command Prompt opens, type following commands:
net user administrator *

Once you press Enter, you will be asked to set a new password and then confirm it. When entering new one, don't worry if you can't see it, because it is invisible, however it has been remembered. Once you're logged in again, don't forget to delete Utilman.exe and then rename Utilman.exe.bak back to plain old Utilman.exe. Second, reset server 2012 r2 admin password with third-party Windows password genius.

Windows Password Genius has four versions available, standard, professional, advanced and raid. And the raid version is special, because it works for raid server Windows domain or local admin password reset. The advanced is general version, working on both server and client computers.

So choose appropriate Windows password recovery version to burn a password reset disk and then recover Windows server administrator password.

Preparation: Windows Password Genius Advanced/Raid, available computer and bootable USB drive.

1. Install Windows Password Genius Raid, and run it on available computer.
2. Insert bootable USB drive into this available computer and choose USB, click "Begin burning" to create password reset disk with USB.
3. Exit USB device after it is successfully burned with password reset disk.
4. Plug USB into server 2012 r2 and boot server from USB.
5. Recovery tool program runs, and then choose Windows system - Windows serve 2012 r2, and select user account - administrator.
6. Click "Reset Password", the administrator would be set with new password "iSunshare@2012".
7. At last, reboot server computer to finish Windows password reset. But remember to exit USB reset disk from server before your server computer boots from hard disk successfully.

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Demystifying the Windows Registry

The registry is a key component of the Windows operating system. It is so important, that without it, Windows would not even run. When a new piece of hardware or software is installed in Windows, it stores its configuration into the Registry. This allows Windows to retrieve that information at later dates such as when it is starting up. As Windows starts it will read the configuration in the registry and know what drivers need to be loaded, what settings to be applied, and what resources need to be allocated in order for this equipment to work. Because this information is stored in the Registry on your hard drive, Windows has this information available each time it boots up.

The registry, though, is not only for operating system settings. User preferences and application settings are stored in the Registry as well. When you change your desktop background or screen saver, these details are stored in the Registry. Now when you shutdown Windows and start it up again at a later date, your preferences are available and loaded automatically. Application settings such as what directory you would like to download files to or what your default font is in a word processor are stored here as well. As you can see the Registry contains information that is not only vital to the use of the operating system, but also essential in allowing you to customize Windows to your particular tastes.

Structure of the Registry

The Registry is a hierarchical structure similar to what you see when looking at a directory/file tree on your computer. You have a main key, or Hive, with Keys, Subkeys and then Values. Each of these are discussed below:
Hives - Hives are the top most portions of the hierarchical data tree with each Hive containing a certain category of information. For example one Hive may contain the configuration that applies to the particular user logged on, while another Hive will contain information about the hardware installed in the computer. Depending on the version Windows that you are running there will be 5 or 6 different hives. Below we have outlined the 6 possible hives:

• HKEY_CURRENT_USER (HKCU) -
      This Hive contains the preferences and configuration for the particular user who is currently logged in. If a different user is logged onto the same machine, then the information in this Hive would change corresponding to that particular user's configuration.
  
• HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE (HKLM) -
      This Hive contains the configuration for the actual computer. The information in this Hive remains the same regardless of the user currently logged on.
  
• HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT (HKCR) -
      This Hive contains the information which pertains to the core user interface such as file associations and shortcuts.
  
• HKEY_USERS (HKU) -
      This Hive contains the user information for all the users that have ever logged onto this computer.
  
• HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG (HKCC) -
      This Hive contains the information about current hardware configuration. This Hive is linked to the HKLM Hive.
  
• HKEY_DYN_DATA (HKDD) -
  This Hive is found only on Windows 95/98/ME. It contains information about hardware Plug and Play. This Hive is linked to the HKLM Hive.
  
• Keys - Keys are an organizational unit in the Registry. Keys are containers that can either contain values or further subkeys. Subkeys themselves, can contain further subkeys. Keys are similar to folders in that they can contain further subkeys or the file, or what we call values in the Registry.
  
• Values - Values contain the actual data that is being stored in a Key or a Subkey. There are quite a few different types of values that can be stored in the Registry, but the most common that you will see are binary, strings, and DWORD values.
  When visualizing the Registry you should look at the Hives, Keys, and Subkeys as the path that you will need to navigate in order to reach the final stored information which is the Value.
  

An example Registry key can be seen below. This Registry key controls what your initial start page will be when using Internet Explorer.

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\\Start Page

When we break this Key down to its components we can see the following:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER is the Hive that this key is associated with.
Software is a Key
Microsoft - This is a Subkey
Internet Explorer - This is a Subkey
Main - This is a Subkey
Start Page - This is the Value that the actual data is stored in. For this particular Value, the data will be the start page that you want Internet Explorer to use.

Where the Registry is stored

The Registry itself is stored on your computer in certain files. Below we detail what files and their locations are used to store the Registry based upon the particular version of Windows.
For Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000, Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003, the Registry files are stored in the following directories:
%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\Config
%USERPROFILE%\ntuser.dat

The names for the registry files are:

Sam, Sam.log, Sam.sav
Security, Security.log, Security.sav
Software, Software.log, Software.sav
System, System.alt, System.log, System.sav
System, System.alt, System.log, System.sav, Ntuser.dat, Ntuser.dat.log
Default, Default.log, Default.sav
For Windows 98, the registry files are named User.dat and System.dat and are stored in the C:\Windows directory.
For Windows Millennium Edition, the registry files are named Classes.dat, User.dat, and System.dat and are stored in the C:\Windows directory.

How to edit the Registry

In order to modify values in the Registry you need to use a program called a Registry Editor. Windows comes with a program called regedit.exe or otherwise known as Registry Editor. To launch this program you should click on the Start button, then click on the Run option, and in the field type regedit.exe and press the OK button. This will launch the Registry Editor.
When you open Registry Editor you will see two panes. The left pane is your navigation pane. By default it will list all the Hives with a + or - next to each one. You can click the + to expand the tree underneath that Hive revealing Keys and Subkeys. You would keep navigating the Subkeys until you reach the desired location and then click on it once to highlight it. Then you will see in the right pane a listing of the values associated with that key.
In the screenshow below you will see an image of the Registry Editor where I have navigated to the key:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Colors

In Figure 1 above, the Hive that we are in is HKEY_CURRENT_USER. They Key is Control Panel and the Subkey is Colors. The right hand portion shows all the Values contained in the subkey Colors.
To modify a Value, you would double-click on the value name and a screen similar to Figure 2 below would appear.

You then would type in the appropriate information into the Value data field and press the OK button.
To delete values, instead of double-clicking on a value name you would right-click on the value and then select Delete. This method can also be used to delete keys or subkeys. To add a value you click on the Edit menu option and then select New and pick the appropriate type.
It is also possible to export and import Registry values into your Registry. To export a particular Key or Subkey you would click once on the key you would like to export and then click on File and then Export. Then select a directory and filename to export the Registry key to. Likewise, you can also Import keys into the Registry by clicking on Import and then selecting the file that you had exported previously.

Backing up the Registry

Viruses, Spyware, and other Malware can cause corruption and damage to the Registry. With this in mind, it is important to backup your registry so that you know you have a clean copy stored safely on your hard drive in case of an emergency. Below we have outlined the steps to backup and restore your Registry under the various versions of Windows.

Backing Up the Windows 95 Registry

• Reboot your computer and when you see "Starting Windows 95" press the F8 key. Then choose Safe Mode Command Prompt Only from the startup menu and press enter.
• At the command prompt type the following lines, pressing ENTER on your keyboard after each line:
• cd \windows

attrib -r -h -s system.dat
attrib -r -h -s user.dat
copy system.dat *.bak
copy user.dat *.bak

WARNING: These steps make the assumption that you do not have any files named system.bak or user.bak. If you do have files with these names, change the extension in the steps above to something else.

• Restart your computer.

Restoring the Windows 95 Registry

• Reboot your computer and when you see "Starting Windows 95" press the F8 key. Then choose Safe Mode Command Prompt Only from the startup menu and press enter.
• At the command prompt type the following lines, pressing ENTER on your keyboard after each line:

    cd windows
    attrib -r -h -s system.dat
    attrib -r -h -s system.da0
    attrib -r -h -s user.dat
    attrib -r -h -s user.da0
    ren system.dat system.daa
    ren system.da0 system.da1
    ren user.dat user.daa
    ren user.da0 user.da1
    copy system.bak system.dat
    copy user.bak user.dat

WARNING : This will restore the previous backup that you had made. If you had chosen an extension other than .bak when you had backed up the Registry previously, then substitute that extension above.

Restart your computer.

Backing Up the Windows 98/ME Registry

• Click the Start button, then click Run.
• Type scanregw in the field and press the OK button.
• When the program has finished scanning the Registry for errors it will ask if you would like to back up the Registry.
• Click the Yes prompt and the program will create the backup.
• When it is completed, press the OK button.
  

Restoring the Windows 98/ME Registry

• For Win98, reboot your computer and press and hold the CTRL button. Then choose Safe Mode Command Prompt Only from the startup menu and press enter. For Windows ME, start your computer with a startup disk and select Start Computer without CD-ROM Support.
• You will now be at a command prompt. Type c:\windows\command\scanreg /restore and press enter on your keyboard. A screen will will appear with a list of the previous Registry backups sorted by date. Using the arrow keys, select the Registry backup you would like to restore and press enter. A known previously working Registry backup will have the word Started next to the date.
• Scanreg will now restore the Registry and check it for errors. When it is done you will receive confirmation and you should now press enter to reboot your computer. If you had booted your computer with a floppy, please remove the floppy first before rebooting.

Backing Up the Windows XP/2000/2003 Registry

• Click on Start, then All Programs, then Accessories, then System Tools, and then click on Backup. If you do not see the Backup utility you will need to install it using your XP or 2003 CD.
• When the program launches, if you are not in the wizard, select the Backup Wizard Option.
• When the Wizard opens press the Next button.
• Select "Only back up the System State Data". Keep pressing next until you see Finish.
• Press the Finish button to start the Registry backup.
• When it is completed you will see a report of the backup. You can then press the Close button and then exit the program.
  

Restoring the Windows XP/2000/2003 Registry

Option 1:

• Click on Start, then All Programs, then Accessories, then System Tools, and then click on Backup. If you do not see the Backup utility you will need to install it using your XP or 2003 CD.
• When the program launches, if you are not in the wizard, select the Backup Wizard Option.
• When the Wizard opens press the Next button.
• This screen will list all the known backups that were done previously. Select the System State backup that you would like restored.
• Press the next button and then the Finish button.
• When it is completed you will see a report of the backup. You can then press the Close button and then exit the program.
  

Option 2 (Only for XP and 2003):

• Insert your Windows CD into your computer and reboot.
• When it prompts you to "Press Any Key to Boot from CD", press any key.
• When the screen appears that gives you the options to Setup, Repair or Quit, press R on your keyboard to enter repair mode.
• At the next screen select the installation of windows you would like to work on. For most people there will be only one option.
• When prompted enter your administrator password and press enter on your keyboard.
• When you get the prompt, type cd repair to enter the directory where a Registry backups is stored.
• Type the following lines, pressing enter on your keyboard after each line:

    copy default c:\windows\system32\config
    copy sam c:\windows\system32\config
    copy security c:\windows\system32\config
    copy software c:\windows\system32\config
    copy system c:\windows\system32\config

NOTE: If it prompts you to overwrite the existing files, select Y for yes.

•     When you are finished, type exit and press enter.
•     Remove your Windows CD and reboot.

Conclusion

Understanding and knowing how to backup the Registry is an important part of keeping your computer secure and running efficiently. It must be stressed that modifying any portion of the Registry should be done with the utmost care as incorrect usage of the Registry could make your computer inoperable.

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Windows server 2012 has a graphical user interface based on Metro Design language and a new server manager. Windows Server 2012 R2 is the primary organ of Microsoft's Cloud Platform vision which brings Microsoft's experience of delivering global-scale cloud services into one's infrastructure with new enhanced features in virtualization, virtual desktop infrastructure, networking, management, storage, access, information protection, the web and application platform, and more.

The Windows Server training is aimed at providing an individual with the major details of Windows Server 2012 which covers seven modules under this course: Server Virtualisation, Management automation, Networking, Storage, Identity and access, Virtual desktop infrastructure, and Web & Application platform. Entire course offers the aspects of the new capabilities, features, and solutions assembled into Windows Server 2012. With so many new features to put under cover, the described course is designed to be the initiation to Windows Server 2012. On the course completion, an individual will be able to plunge deeper into Windows Server 2012 through additional courses in Microsoft Virtual Academy (MVA).

MCSA: Windows Server 2012 certifies you and makes you eligible for a position as a network systems administrator or as a computer network specialist, and is regarded as the first step towards becoming an MCSE. The foundation course trains a candidate on basic concepts of windows server and comes under the list of top five in-demand IT certifications.In order to pursue this course, one must have the fundamental knowledge of Networking.

Since traditional data centers were constructed with the physical servers running unwavering workload and eventually required more potential against cost savings, server 2012 Hyper-V made it easier for organizations to save costs of virtualisation and make optimum use of servers. Hyper-V can be taken in use to run multiple operating systems efficiently.

In today's world cloud and mobility are two major fashions that have started to affect the IT infrastructure. Microsoft users can build the private cloud today with it, Hyper-V, and Microsoft system Center. Further, one can increase efficiency in a data center to achieve operational excellence.

The MCSA certification is one of the most demanded IT certifications offered by Microsoft takes in a wide array of opportunities in the field of technology. The MCSA also fulfills the prerequisite for the MCSE certification for those looking to continue down the certification path. There are assorted benefits of earning this certification including the fact that it will substantiate your expertise in working with a number of Microsoft technologies and products. This certification will enhance your skill sets and knowledge in such a manner that organizations will look up to you as a technical leader who possesses the capability to successfully implement a wide range of Microsoft business solutions for the corporation.

The average salary for an MCSA certified professional varies with regards to the designation. The key area of certification plays a vital role in defining the job contour, for example: If you achieve this certification then you will be eligible for the position of computer systems or network administrator or may be a computer network specialist.

The compensation offered to MCSA certified candidates ranges according to the job responsibilities and their experience. A candidate with less than 1-year experience will probably draw $50,649 and this may increase up to $75,850 within next 10 years of experience or even more.

As mentioned above, reputed Multinationals hire MCSA certified professionals to manage the key roles as a Network administrator, Network operations analyst, Systems administrator, Technical support specialist, and Network technician.

The extent of opportunities and possibilities lying under an MCSA windows server 2012 certification are vast and immeasurable where mid and the senior level positions are regulated by the future skills you gain and years of experience you have.

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Tips Solutions to Create Partition on Server 2003/2008/2012

Why You Need to Create Server Partition

• Situation 1: When you install a new hard disk in Windows Server, you have to initialize it first. But it will not be shown in "My Computer" unless you create partition on it. Or you need to create server partition on unallocated space to make full of the hard disk.
• Situation 2: After the hard drive has been used for a period of time, you may discover that the existed partitions are not reasonable. And then you need to create new partitions to manage your data in a better way

Suppose that you are running Windows Server 2003 and want to create server partition, what should you do?

Actually, there are more than one tool can be used to create partition on Windows Server 2003. The first one is Windows snap-in Disk Management; and the second is a third party server partition manager. As the best partition magic for Windows Server 2003, MiniTool Partition Wizard is really a good choice.
The followings are the specific introductions of creating partition on Windows Server 2003 by using these two server partition managers.

How to Create Partition on Windows Server

• Solution 1: Create Partition by Using Disk Management

You can open Disk Management by clicking My Computer > Manage > Management, and enter its interface.

• Way 1: Create Partition on Unallocated Space

If it is a new initialized hard disk or there is unallocated space on it, you can use this way to create server partition.

• Step 1. Select the unallocated space and choose "New Partition" from the right click menu.
• Step 2. In the following wizard, you can choose to create a primary partition or extend partition, adjust the partition size, assign a drive letter, and select the file system, allocation unit size as well as volume label. Then, press "Finish" to complete the operation.

Notice! You need to click "New Simple Volume" in step 1 and create primary partition only if you are using Windows Server 2008 or later Windows Server versions.

However, this way is not always available. MBR hard disk can only have four primary partitions, or three primary partitions plus one extended partition at most. If there are four primary partitions on the MBR hard disk, even there is still unallocated space on it, you are not allowed to create partition by using Disk Management.

• Way 2: Create Partition if There Is no Unallocated Space

You want to create a new partition on the hard disk, but there is no unallocated space on it. This time, you can shrink a partition to release some space and then create server partition on the new released unallocated space.
To shrink a partition by using Disk Management, you can select the target partition, click "Shrink Volume" from the right click menu and follow the next wizard to complete the operation.
Then you are able to create a new partition according to Way 1.

Notice! In Windows Server 2003 and earlier Windows Server versions, there is no "Shrink Volume" option in Disk Management. So you are not allowed to create server partition if there is no unallocated space on the hard disk.

• Solution 2: Create Partition by Using MiniTool Partition Wizard

MiniTool Partition Wizard is a professional partition manager, which has five editions: Free Edition, Professional Edition, Server Edition, Enterprise Edition and Technician Edition. If you are running Windows Server 2003, you should choose to use the Server Edition to create partition. Actually, MiniTool Partition Wizard Server Edition can be used on Windows Server 2000/2003/2003 R2/2008/2008 R2/2011/2012/2012 R2 and Windows PC OS 32 bits and 64 bits.
The Server Edition is a piece of paid software, but you are allowed to download and install the demo edition on your computer to try its functions first.

• Way 1: Create Partition on Unallocated Space

• • Step 1. Open the demo edition and enter its main interface. Then select the target unallocated space and choose "Create Partition" from the left operation bar.
  • Step 2. On the pop-out window, you can define the properties of the partition you are going to create. Unlike creating server partition by Disk Management, all these properties can be chosen from just one window in this step

• Way 2: Create Partition if There Is no Unallocated Space

As it is mentioned above, on Windows Server 2003, you are not allowed to shrink volume to release space for partition creating. But with MiniTool Partition Wizard Server Edition, you can achieve this aim.
The followings are the steps to shrink partition, and then you can create server partition according to Way 1.

• Step 1. On the main interface of the software, select the target partition and choose "Move/Resize Partition" from the left operation bar.
• Step 2. On the pop-out window, you are able to shrink the size of the target partition by dragging the black arrow according to directions marked on the next step-by-step picture. And then, click "OK" to go back to the main interface

Since way 1 and way 2 are using the demo edition, you will receive a notice as following after clicking "Apply".

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Simpan

Install .NET Framework 3.5 in #Windows 10

If you are facing issues installing .NET Framework 3.5 (many applications actually need this to run) in your Windows 10 and all the other options failed, my dear friend, you came to perfect page where I will show you how to install the same.

In this blog post, we will learn the command by which you can install .NET Framework 3.5 in Windows 10. This also works in other versions of Windows.
If you are facing issues with installation of .NET Framework 3.5, you might have noticed that, it is asking you to install .NET Framework 3.5 to install .NET Framework 3.5. Quite strange!!! Isn’t it? Just like a deadlock. Install “A” to install “A”. Yes my friend, you are right and here comes the solution.

To install the Framework properly, you will need the original Windows installation media. If you don’t have the same handy, download Windows 10 ISO image (for offline installation) using the Windows 10 Media Creation Tool from Microsoft. Once you download the ISO image, double click it to mount it in your system. This will create a virtual DVD drive in your system and mount the ISO there, which will look like a fresh DVD in your system having Windows 10 setup media. Also, you can extract the content of the ISO using tools like WinRAR to proceed with next.

To begin with, open the Command Prompt with administrative privileges. To do so in Windows 10, right click on the start button (or press “Win + X”) to popup the system menu. There you will find a menu item titled “Command Prompt (Admin)”. Click on this to launch the command prompt in admin mode.
Once the Command Prompt opens in the screen, place the following command and hit enter. Please make sure to change the source path, as mentioned later.
DISM  /Online  /Enable-Feature  /FeatureName:NetFx3  /All  /LimitAccess  /Source:x:\sources\sxs
e.g.

If you have Windows setup at “D:” drive, replace “x:” with “d:”

• If you have Windows setup at “D:\Installers” folder path, replace “x:” with “d:\installers”
• And also, make sure that “sources\sxs” folder exists in your Windows 10 installation media. When run from the command prompt, it will start installing the .NET framework. Please keep patience as it might take some time to install the .NET Framework. Once done, restart your system for the changes to take effect.

Details on command line parameters, for your reference and knowledge:

• /Online targets the operating system you're running (instead of an offline Windows image).
• /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:NetFx3 specifies that you want to enable the .NET Framework 3.5.
• /All enables all parent features of the .NET Framework 3.5.
• /LimitAccess prevents DISM from contacting Windows Update.
• /Source specifies the location of the files needed to restore the feature (in this example, the x:\sources\sxs directory).

Details about my struggle with installation of .NET Framework 3.5 and various alternative options that I tried, is already mentioned in this blog post. If you have some spare time, don’t forget to ready that experience.
Hope this will help you to resolve the issue in a very quick manner. Though the post describes installation in Windows 10, but is also applicable for Windows 7, Windows 8 and Windows 8.1.

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Simple Tips to Help Diagnose and Prevent Windows Server Crashes

In an enterprise setting, server failures are never an issue to be taken lightly. Since servers are the backbone of most modern operations, being able to pinpoint the cause of errors rapidly is an essential skill for any Windows server administrator. Fortunately by following a few simple steps you can easily pinpoint the cause of most Windows Server errors.

Best Practice Analysis Automation

In Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 and Windows Server 2012 R2, Microsoft has included a tool known as the Best Practices Analyzer (BPA). BPA is an automated scanner which when run will check your server to ensure that it is configured for optimal performance, reliability and maximum security. While this tool is not a substitute for keeping atop of Windows Server trends, BPA helps to ensure that the most commonly exploited violations are blocked on your servers.

Proactive Actions to Simplify Troubleshooting

Enable Kernel Crash Dumps

One of the most important debugging tools within Windows is the kernel crash dump file. This file typically contains all the information necessary to pinpoint the cause of a server issue. Unfortunately this feature isn’t configured by default, making it crucial that you enable this feature before experiencing issues.
To enable this feature, follow the steps below:

• Go into:  Control Panel > System and Security > System.
• Click Advanced system settings.
• Under Startup and Recovery, click Settings
• In the box that pops up, under Write Debugging Information you can specify the location for the crash dump file
  • Additionally you can have crashes added to the Windows Event Log, and you can also trigger a restart automatically upon a crash

After configuring the Windows crash dump settings, you will need to setup Windows to enable your keyboard to cause a system crash.
With PS/2 keyboards, you must take the following steps:

• In the registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\i8042prt\Parameters, create a value named CrashOnCtrlScroll
• Set it equal to a REG_DWORD value of 0x01.
• Restart your system

With USB keyboards, you must take the following steps:

• In the registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\kbdhid\Parameters, create a value named CrashOnCtrlScroll
• Set it equal to a REG_DWORD value of 0x01
• Restart your system

Windows Debugging Tools

To help with common issues that might come up as a server administrator Microsoft has released multiple debugging tools to make the job easier.

Sysinternals Suite

The Sysinternals suite is like a Swiss Army knife for your troubleshooting efforts. This collection of seventy tools maintained by Microsoft ensures that you can easily pinpoint the source of virtually any error and take action accordingly. While this suite is best installed on a thumb drive to be used when errors occur, you can also load this suite on your servers early on as a proactive measure.

While there are many tools within the suite, there are a couple which you should keep on mind;

• Disckmon – this tool monitors, logs and displays all hard disk activity on a Windows system. By using this tool, you can better pinpoint errors which might be caused by pending hard disk failures.
• Procdump – this tool allows you to monitor applications for CPU spikes and generating crash dumps during a spike. Additionally the tool can serve as a general dump utility which can be included in other scripts. By using this tool, you can greatly expedite the process of diagnosing troublesome applications and figuring out where to start debugging efforts.
• TCPView – this tool allows you to view detailed listings of all TCP and UDP endpoints on your system. By using TCPView, you can pinpoint server issues to specific ports, allowing you to more in-depth action accordingly.

Windows Memory Diagnostics

Since RAM is one of the most used components of any server, many system failures often are due to memory-related matters. While typical memory issues involve applications using too much resources, or a process running out of control, failing hardware also can be responsible for system crashes. Fortunately you can easily diagnose potential memory trouble spots by using the Windows Memory Diagnostics tool built into most modern Windows Server editions.

• To use this tool, simply open the command prompt and use the following command C:\mdsched
• From there, you should follow the prompts to complete the diagnostic process.

The Importance of Backups

Even with the best tools and skills, occasionally a professional will encounter an issue which is beyond repair. When situations such as these occur, having a solid backup system always pays off. Although there are many backup tools on the market, Windows has a backup tool built in which can be used to protect yourself from even the worst disasters.
For details on implementing Windows Backup in windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2012, Microsoft has documentation here.

Clustering as a way to Mitigate Risks

Server clustering is the process of having a group of independent servers working together as a single system to deliver more reliability to your users. Such arrangements are designed to protect against the following types of failure:

• Applications and service failures which can affect software and essential services
• System and hardware failures which can affect low level server components
• Site failures in multisite organizations  which can be caused by natural disasters and other significant situations
• By using clustering, you can ensure that when disaster strikes, your systems can continue operating instantly by shifting responsibility from the failed systems to the functional ones.

Conclusion

Although there are many variables which impact the reliability of your Windows servers, by focusing on proactive actions to mitigate damage you can avoid the difficulties of troubleshooting server issues. Even with the best precautions however, failures still occur, which is why you should familiarize yourself in advance with the technologies Windows provides to make the debugging process much easier.

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How to Reset Admin Password in Windows Server 2012 R2

Windows Server 2012 R2 brings a host of new features that greatly enhance the functionality of the operating system. Many of these improvements expand on existing capabilities of Windows Server 2012.  The new product also benefits from having the capability of performing at a much higher level than previous servers and comes equipped with an integrated virtualization platform.

In this article I will tell you about how to reset Windows Server 2012 R2 lost admin password. The answer is not absolute. For example, if you have password reset disk or another administrator available, Windows server 2012 r2 lost admin password would be reset instantly.
Or if you have backup Windows system status with disk, such as Windows system restore disc, you could restore Windows server 2012 r2 to early system point.
Even though there are not anything available for recovering server 2012 r2 password, Windows system 2012 r2 installation disk and third-party recovery tool would help you too.

First, Windows system installation disk reset Windows server 2012 r2 admin password.
Preparation: a copy of Windows server 2012 r2 installation disk
The key step of resetting server 2012 r2 admin password with installation disk is to replace Utilman.exe.

• Boot off Windows disk and select the "Repair your computer" option from the lower left-hand corner.
• Get to the option to open the Command Prompt.
• Type the following commands to back up the utilman.exe file:
• MOVE C:WindowsSystem32Utilman.exe C:WindowsSystem32Utilman.exe.bak
• Copy cmd.exe and rename it Utilman.exe.
• COPY C:WindowsSystem32cmd.exe C:WindowsSystem32Utilman.exe
• Now you can go ahead and reboot your machine. When it's done booting up again and you are at the Logon screen click on the Ease of access icon.
• Now you have replaced Utilman.exe with cmd.exe.
• Command Prompt opens, type following commands:
• .net user administrator *

Once you press Enter, you will be asked to set a new password and then confirm it. When entering new one, don't worry if you can't see it, because it is invisible, however it has been remembered.
Once you're logged in again, don't forget to delete Utilman.exe and then rename Utilman.exe.bak back to plain old Utilman.exe.

Second, reset server 2012 r2 admin password with third-party Windows password genius.
Windows Password Genius has four versions available, standard, professional, and advanced and raid. And the raid version is special, because it works for raid server Windows domain or local admin password reset. The advanced is general version, working on both server and client computers.

So choose appropriate Windows password recovery version to burn a password reset disk and then recover Windows server administrator password.
Preparation: Windows Password Genius Advanced/Raid, available computer and bootable USB drive.

• Install Windows Password Genius Raid, and run it on available computer.
• Insert bootable USB drive into this available computer and choose USB, click "Begin burning" to create password reset disk with USB.
• Exit USB device after it is successfully burned with password reset disk.
• Plug USB into server 2012 r2 and boot server from USB.
• Recovery tool program runs, and then choose Windows system - Windows serve 2012 r2, and select user account - administrator.
• Click "Reset Password", the administrator would be set with new password "iSunshare@2012".

At last, reboot server computer to finish Windows password reset. But remember to exit USB reset disk from server before your server computer boots from hard disk successfully.

Best Windows Server 2012 R2 Hosting Recommendation

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ASPHostPortal.com provides our customers with Plesk Panel, one of the most popular and stable control panels for Windows hosting, as free. You could also see the latest .NET framework, a crazy amount of functionality as well as Large disk space, bandwidth, MSSQL databases and more. All those give people the convenience to build up a powerful site in Windows server 2008. We offers Windows hosting starts from $5/month only. We also guarantees 30 days money back and guarantee 99.9% uptime. If you need a reliable affordable Windows server 2008 Hosting, we should be your best choice.